Media pressures on Welsh language preservation

Despite compulsory school instruction in the Welsh language and strong cultural incentives to acquire the language, the most recent UK Census showed a downward trend in the number of speakers. The asymmetry in explicit language acquisition incentives is here considered to be offset by the media dominance of the English language. This dominance is modeled by the introduction of time-dependent connectivity and infectivity among English speakers into an adapted epidemiological model. Extrapolations up to 2050 are made, this being the announced date of a Welsh Assembly language-planning target of one million Welsh speakers.     

Three-dimensional mixed convection flow with variable thermal conductivity and frictional heating

In this article,three-dimensional mixed convection flow over an exponentially stretching sheet is investigated.Energy equation is modelled in the presence of viscous dissipation and variable thermal conductivity.Temperature of the sheet is varying exponentially and is chosen in a form that facilitates the similarity transformations to obtain self-similar equations.Resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically employing the Runge-Kutta shooting method.In order to check the accuracy of the method,these equations are also solved using bvp4c built-in routine in Matlab.Both solutions are in excellent agreement.The effects of physical parameters on the dimensionless velocity field and temperature are demonstrated through various graphs.The novelty of this analysis is the self-similar solution of the threedimensional boundary layer flow in the presence of mixed convection,viscous dissipation and variable thermal conductivity.     

EAST极紫外空间分辨光谱分析软件的开发

基于Matlab软件的图形用户界面开发环境(GUIDE)设计开发了一套交互式界面，可以自动读取、解析原始数据，开展波长标定，将谱强度与谱仪系统空间测量位置以及EAST实验放电时间等信息相关联，从而快速、便捷地计算杂质离子发出的线光谱强度的空间分布并绘图。该空间分辨光谱分析软件的开发和应用大大提高了谱仪数据处理和分析的便捷性和效率，保证了放电期间数据处理的准实时性。     

新组合模型在光电功率预测中的应用

为提高光伏预测要求的精准性,文章提出一种新算法将神经网络和ARMA算法改进组合,构成NEW ARMA-BP模型算法.以某30兆瓦的光伏电站采集的输出功率为输入样本,基于ARMA和BP神经网络算法在Matlab环境下依次搭建了相应的预测模型,预估光伏短期输出量.采用"误差正态检验图"判断基于两种不同算法的误差水平,依据两种单模型预测误差,运用所提出的新方法计算权值并获得新的预测值.基于Matlab的仿真结论验证了组合预测在光伏输出预测领域的适用性.     

就单摆问题引入大学物理教学新模式

单摆教学的过程中引入MATLAB数值计算的教学新模式,可以有效地改善大学物理教学的枯燥方式,有助于提高学生对大学物理课中抽象的、复杂的物理现象和规律的理解,也有助于促进对所学数学知识的实际应用.这种新教学模式是深化高等工程教育改革、加快新工科建设、促进创新型工科人才培养的有效手段.     

基于单体的Q和e值绘制二元共聚双曲线*

采用Matlab中的Plot函数,首次以单体的Q、e值为中间变量,绘制出二元共聚双曲线。将二元共聚物组成曲线F1-f1和F2-f2同时呈现在一个图上,使隐含的第二单体的共聚行为可视化,有助于加深学习者对二元共聚的理解。     

基于Matlab GUI的微观化学反应过程可视化设计

Based on the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method and Matlab GUI technology, we developed a program code for visualizing the collision process of the elementary chemical reactions of the a + bc type. The general methodology of QCT, abstraction of dynamical properties of molecular collisions and the making of Graphical User Interface are introduced. The running results of an application to the reaction F + HCl→HF + Cl is also presented. The results showed that this program could vividly demonstrate the behavior and final state of the atom-diatom collision process in animated form. Students can interact with internal MATLAB code through graphical user interface, observe the reactive behavior and final results in real-time from multiple angles, which helps students to understand the complex reaction mechanism and deepen their perceptual impression of the chemical process at a microscopic atomic/molecular level.     

开发面向分析化学的复杂方程绘图求解软件

化学平衡的精确解析会涉及复杂方程的求解,而分析化学专业人员通常不完全具备相关算法和编程知识。所以,尽管当前硬件发达、编程语言丰富,精确解析仍然难以在分析化学课程中大规模推广。为此,基于Matlab语言,开发了具有针对性的方程求解软件。该软件以简洁的界面、直观的图像和自然的人机交互,实现方程的高效求解;对用户的编程要求非常低。期望通过这种方式,显著降低化学平衡精确解析中的软件使用成本,从而为大规模推广提供进一步的支持。本文介绍了该软件的基本原理和主要特点;通过3个复杂化学平衡实例,详细说明软件的使用方法以及注意事项。另外提供Android系统版本,免费使用。     

基于区间直觉模糊不确定语言的中小企业电子商务网站建设决策方法研究

阐述中小企业在整个国民经济中的重要地位,指出电子商务对于中小企业具有天然的适应性和可行的推广性.揭示研究对象中蕴含着广泛的模糊性,应用区间直觉模糊不确定语言的必要性.介绍区间直觉模糊不确定语言的基本概念、基本运算、算术平均和加权平均、距离、期望函数、精度函数、期望函数值、精度函数值以及对象比较方法等内容.提出区间直觉模糊不确定语言决策步骤:设定方案集、指标集、专家集,确定评判矩阵,确定指标权重,计算加权平均,计算期望函数、精度函数,期望函数值、精度函数值,进行排序.以盛东商贸有限公司电子商务网站设计方案测评为例,碍出方案3优于方案2优于方案5优于方案1优于方案4的结论.